{"id":676,"date":"2025-11-06T16:06:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T16:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nhatamlyhoc.com\/?p=676"},"modified":"2025-12-03T08:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:11:12","slug":"dyslexia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/dyslexia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Learn what dyslexia is, its symptoms, causes, and practical advice for parents, teachers, and individuals to support learning and thrive with this language-based condition.<\/p>\r\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/a>. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n


<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tay-m\u1eaft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n

What causes Dyslexia?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n


<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1eabu ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cbat\u201d, \u201cban\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbag\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c alexia s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n\r\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 video<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n


<\/strong>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/strong>. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n. M\u1eb8O: B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201cAccessibility ME\u201d \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a trang web n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a blog n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Touch-type Read and Spell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch g\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

H\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong> T\u00ecm ra t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. TTRS th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u2014ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Plan for extra time.<\/strong> Time is a major factor at work and knowing how to wield your schedule means allotting extra hours for tasks that may take longer to complete with dyslexia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. H\u00e3y th\u1eed in ch\u00fang tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 trong khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xem c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qua b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng video ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u1ede l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong> C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a th\u1eadt l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Learn what dyslexia is, its symptoms, causes, and practical advice for parents, teachers, and individuals to support learning and thrive with this language-based condition. What is Dyslexia? Dyslexia is\u00a0a neurological condition, not a mental disorder. It affects learning ability in people of normal and above-average\u00a0intelligence. It is a language-based disability that causes difficulties with word […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_siteseo_robots_primary_cat":"187","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disorders"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}