{"id":643,"date":"2025-10-15T15:14:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nhatamlyhoc.com\/?p=643"},"modified":"2025-10-16T06:32:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T06:32:37","slug":"anorexia-nervosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/anorexia-nervosa\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Anorexia nervosa? Understanding causes, Risks, and Support strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1n \u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Anorexia nervosa\u00a0is an\u00a0eating disorder\u00a0and psychological condition marked by extreme self-starvation due to a distorted\u00a0body image. People with anorexia think they are fat, regardless of how much they weigh, and are obsessive about monitoring their weight and the food they consume. They may regularly refuse to eat or eat only minimal amounts of food. In spite of the severe health risks associated with being severely underweight, those with anorexia refuse to see it as a problem. Anorexia is closely linked to\u00a0perfectionism\u00a0and\u00a0tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m<\/a>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1n \u0103n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 0,9% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 0,3% nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1n \u0103n t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 19 tu\u1ed5i, theo c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1n \u0103n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Anorexia nervosa and other\u00a0eating disorders\u00a0are commonly found in cultures and settings where “being thin” is seen as desirable.\u00a0Stressful\u00a0life events can play a role in triggering the disorder, as can temperamental factors, such as perfectionism and obsessional traits. Biology and heredity seem to contribute to vulnerability as well. Anorexia is often accompanied by problems with fertility among women.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n


<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed3ng \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3. Thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo l\u1eafng. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed3ng \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0\u00a0low\u00a0self-esteem.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho Cha M\u1eb9, Gi\u00e1o Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ea1n B\u00e8<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n


H\u00e3y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/strong>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. Thay v\u00ec \u0103n ki\u00eang, h\u00e3y \u0103n c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ungx ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat.

Bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0103n th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m vui<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0103n c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. D\u00f9 con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u00f3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang tham gia c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00e0n \u0103n. D\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhau, thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1eefa \u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n cho con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.

Tr\u00e1nh tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e9p con b\u1ea1n \u0103n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c con b\u1ea1n l\u00e9n l\u00fat v\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \"c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\", lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con.

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c con \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia l\u1edbp nh\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. H\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 y t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin<\/strong>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p cho con c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 tin to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.

\u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh<\/strong>\u00a0Cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd m\u1ecbt b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \"n\u00ean\" hay \"c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\" \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.

Cung c\u1ea5p hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0Khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.

L\u1eafng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u2014 v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. H\u00e3y cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.

Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Is Anorexia? Anorexia nervosa\u00a0is an\u00a0eating disorder\u00a0and psychological condition marked by extreme self-starvation due to a distorted\u00a0body image. People with anorexia think they are fat, regardless of how much they weigh, and are obsessive about monitoring their weight and the food they consume. They may regularly refuse to eat or eat only minimal amounts of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_siteseo_robots_primary_cat":"187","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disorders"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}