{"id":3862,"date":"2021-05-20T16:04:24","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatamlyhoc.com\/?p=3862"},"modified":"2025-09-23T03:45:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:45:25","slug":"dementia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/dementia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dementia \u2013 Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 dementia (sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7), c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dementia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Dementia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n) v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3o h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dementia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Alzheimer ho\u1eb7c tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Dementia \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/b> kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Hay qu\u00ean<\/span><\/li>\n
  • M\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/li>\n
  • L\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa:<\/b> tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Qu\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen<\/span><\/li>\n
    • L\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f3 giao ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/li>\n
    • C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 \u0111i lang thang, h\u1ecfi l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i:<\/b> g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung h\u00e3n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Dementia<\/b><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1eafc Dementia<\/span><\/li>\n
        • 60% s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ca m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u226560 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc dementia: 5\u20138%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi dementia. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/span><\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span><\/li>\n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ea1o t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span><\/li>\n
            • L\u1eafng nghe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tai, m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Chia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Khi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Learn about dementia, its stages, symptoms, care strategies, and how to support patients and their families. What is Dementia? Dementia is a chronic or progressive syndrome that impairs cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language, and judgment beyond normal aging. Consciousness is not affected. Dementia may be accompanied by changes […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_siteseo_robots_primary_cat":"17","footnotes":""},"categories":[186,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mentalemotional_health","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologistvietnam.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}